COMMERCIAL PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS
Commercial Property Tax Exemptions Guide
Exemptions, abatements, and incentive programs can reduce your commercial property tax bill substantially — when you know which ones you qualify for and how to apply. This guide walks through the major programs available in Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio.
EXEMPTION TYPES
Types of Commercial Property Tax Exemptions
Not every program is right for every property. Exemption and abatement rules vary by state, by municipality, and by the type of investment you are making. Below are six of the most common categories commercial owners encounter across Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio — each with its own eligibility tests, paperwork, and time horizons.
EXEMPTIONS VS. APPEALS
How Exemptions Differ From Property Tax Appeals
Exemptions and appeals are often confused, but they solve different problems. An exemption or abatement is a policy-driven reduction — a local or state government has decided that a certain class of property, use, or investment deserves a break, and you apply to benefit from that program. An assessment appeal, by contrast, is a challenge to the factual accuracy of your assessed value. It argues that the assessor's number is simply wrong based on market evidence, income, or property condition — our appeal evidence checklist covers exactly what that package looks like, and the commercial assessment guide explains how assessors arrive at their numbers in the first place.
Most commercial owners benefit from thinking about both tracks in parallel. An abatement can dramatically reduce your bill for a fixed term, but it does not fix an inflated underlying valuation — and when the abatement expires, you are left paying tax on that inflated number. Running an appeal alongside, or just before an abatement takes effect, locks in a defensible base value that compounds your savings for years, which is one of the highest-leverage ways to reduce commercial property taxes long-term. In Michigan, this matters especially after a sale when taxable value uncaps, and in Indiana, where the tax cap calculation is driven by gross assessed value.
Exemptions require applications to a program; appeals require evidence of over-assessment.
Exemptions have fixed terms; a successful appeal re-baselines your value going forward.
You can pursue an appeal even while an abatement is active — and often should.
Deadlines differ: exemption windows are usually annual, appeal windows are statutory.

QUICK ELIGIBILITY CHECK
Do You Qualify? Quick Checklist
Planning new construction, expansion, or major renovation
Investing in an industrial or manufacturing facility
Rehabilitating an obsolete, vacant, or contaminated site
Owned by a nonprofit, religious, or educational organization
Located inside a designated development or reinvestment district
Land used for active agricultural or conservation purposes
Property assessed higher than comparable sales would support
BY STATE
State-by-State Exemption Programs
EPTA helps commercial owners navigate exemption, abatement, and appeal programs across three states. Start with your state or industry for details.
Michigan — PA 198 IFT, OPRA, Commercial Rehab, and Brownfield programs
Ohio — CRA exemptions, TIF districts, and Enterprise Zone abatements
Indiana — ERA abatements layered on top of constitutional tax caps
Industrial & manufacturing properties — often eligible for IFT, ERA, and CRA
Construction & redevelopment — brownfield and rehabilitation incentives
Nonprofit & religious use — full roll-off exemptions with annual filings
Mixed-use & commercial rehab — partial abatements under state rehab acts
Appeals in parallel — lock in a defensible base value before abatements expire
SELECT YOUR STATE
Find Your State's Appeal Process
Property tax appeal procedures vary by state. Choose your state below for a detailed guide to the appeal body that handles your commercial property tax appeal.
Michigan
Tax Tribunal
Michigan's statewide tax appeal body. Strict May 31 / July 31 filing deadlines depending on property type.
Michigan Tax TribunalOhio
Board of Revision
Ohio's county-level first step for property tax appeals. March 31 filing deadline every year.
Ohio Board of RevisionIndiana
PTABOA
Indiana's county Property Tax Assessment Board of Appeals. Form 130 filed within 45 days of notice.
Indiana PTABOA